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Re: [ISTATALK-L] Thinking issues
Kent Schielke makes very valid points. Now a science consultant after many
years as a teacher in primary classrooms, I, too, see that children have
changed in important ways over the years. Many teachers have worked hard to help
their students develop critical thinking skills in all areas of the curriculum.
Many were trained to do so in their teacher education courses while others
have access to strategies through in-service in their districts, through the
conferences they attend, or by keeping up with journal reading. Nevertheless,
some kids, not all but some, seem to be having difficulty with critical
thinking and other skiills necessary for success in science classes.
Young children come into school these days with less experiential background
because of the push for early academics in so many pre-schools and
kindergartens. This results in a lack of curiosity about the world around them because
they have been given less time to explore, to experiment, to learn through
play.
Then, too, the constant lure of TV and computers keep kids captivated and out
of parents’ hair at home but at the expense of developing the ability to
enjoy discovery, or learning patience and perseverance. Another critical result,
especially problematic for teachers, is the lack of auditory skills resulting
from all the visual input of early years. Most teachers seem to think that
students today have more difficulty following oral directions. I work on
developing specific listening skills to help students follow auditory directions,
certainly directions in a series, such as those that occur in hands-on science
lessons. There are still other fallouts from all the TV and computer activity
that goes on. Sometimes it shows up in science when simple projects involving
putting things together like paper airplanes, or making pin wheels are
difficult for children. They simply haven’t had the prior experience needed to
develop fine motor skills needed to accomplish tasks that, in the past, were easy
and fun to help students form science concepts. That doesn’t mean these
projects shouldn’t be done to enhance a unit, but it certainly takes more time and
effort on the part of teachers.
The current emphasis on testing does little to help. Preparing for the tests
takes valuable time away from the more productive endeavors we’re discussing.
Judy McKee
Scientist in Residence
Co-author: INTEGRATING INSTRUCTION: Literacy and Science
Guilford Press, May 2005
In a message dated 1/14/06 11:42:47 PM, schielkesspp@xxxxxxxxx writes:
<< Last winter I took a day to talk to the science teachers at one of the
high schools to which many of our eighth graders feed. As a group they told me
that many of the students were great at memorizing facts but poor at critical
thinking. I think it would be a mistake for anyone to jump on the idea that
this was "caused" by old fashioned "drill and kill" teaching methods. Most of
these students are coming from teachers who have been all taught to emphasize
critical thinking and hands-on science. So I think the source of the problem
is different.
Many students now have short attention spans because other forms of
activities provide continual and instant forms of feedback, excitement and
entertainment. Science classes can do that, sometimes, but certainly not all the time,
nor should they. But students are impatient and won't work it through without
seeing a clear relevance to themselves or some kind of payoff. I think many
of my students are just not that curious about how or why things work the way
they do. They have to be faced with a question, issue or problem they really
care about, OR a presentation that intrigues them (remember the "discrepant
event?"). Either way, I share much of your problem.
The other important part of the issue you raise is the difficulty in
getting students to see the importance of good quantitative data measurement and
collection to good science , and the importance of taking the time to patiently
analyze it and understand what the data means. To me this is a hugely critical
problem, because I think sloppy or impatient practices here spill over in
students' later work, including those who actually get into science fields,
resulting in bad science at higher levels.
Kent Schielke
Ss Peter and Paul School
Naperville
Eeva Burns <eevaburns@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
I am working on narrowing down a research project topic and I
wanted to get some feedback on a couple of things.
Do you see a problem with your students not wanting to have to "think"
about their work?
Is it instantly "too hard" because there is some deciphering or pondering
that needs to occur?
Are critical thinking and problem solving skills missing in the majority of
your students?
Does this seem to be more of a problem in the middle school years as
opposed to elementary school?
I have all of these issues with my students (8th grade) but I want to see
if this is unique to my school (probably not) or if it is a global issue. Any
response will be appreciated.
Eeva Burns
8th Grade Science Teacher
Tavierne Middle School
Ingleside, IL
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